Resiliency of Filpinos
The Philippines is one of the
top countries in the world at risk of climate-related disasters. For
populations subsisting at the poverty line in particular, but also the nation
as a whole, daily lives and wellbeing are routinely challenged.
Despite
the staggering impact from Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) that ravaged across the
central Philippines in November 2013 and the 7.2 magnitude Bohol Earthquake
just weeks before that, the country managed to sustain its economic momentum as
its Growth Domestic Product (GDP) finished the year up by a rate of 7.2
percent. Fully expecting the impact of the severe disasters to be felt more
intensely in the year ahead, the Moody’s March 2014 upward revision from a rate
of 5.4 to 5.8 percent of annual GDP for the year is a welcome indicator. The
solid economic growth trajectory combined with critical domestic reform efforts
and energetic diplomacy continues to strengthen the outlook for the
Philippines. Disaster is indeed a development concern;
however despite this recognition, we argue that many disasters are rooted
mainly from many development failures (UN-ISDR, 2010). The lack of appropriate
development planning where disaster risk reduction and climate change
adaptation are loosely or weakly integrated into the local and national agenda
is seen as a weakness to development. And the inadequateness of top-down and
one-way approach in dealing with disaster management, is considered ineffective
stance in providing rightful and productive solutions among problems encountered
at the community level, frequently, resulting to failure in addressing local
needs, untapped potential local resources and capacities, consequently,
increasing peoples vulnerabilities (Victoria, 2003).
As a country frequented by
various natural disasters, the possibility of another major disaster in the
Philippines is not a matter of where, but when. Although there are no
short-term solutions to the array of challenges the Philippine government faces
in terms of coping with climate change-affected disasters, forming a separate
department for disaster preparedness and response is a first step forward to
improve the county’s disaster resilience.
https://www.diplomaticourier.com/resilience-in-the-philippines-in-the-face-of-natural-calamities/
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/environmental-sciences/strengthening-community-resilience-through-disaster-risk-management-environmental-sciences-essay.php
https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/preparing-for-disaster-in-the-philippines/
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